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- Events leading to the American Rev.
-
- During the late seventeen hundreds, many tumultuous events
- resulted in Colonial opposition to Great Britain. The conditions
- of rights of the colonists will slowly be changed as the
- constriction of the parliament becomes more and more intolerable.
- During the Seven Years' War England was not only alarmed by the
- colonists' insistence on trading with the enemy, but also with
- Boston merchants hiring James Otis inorder to protest the
- legality of the writs of assistance (general search warrants)
- used to hunt out smuggled goods. "let the parliament lay what
- burthens they please on us, we must, it is our duty to submit and
- patiently bear them, till they will be pleased to relieve
- us....". This is a very strong dictum, that in 1764, the
- colonists were of a submissive nature, and were weakly pleading
- for self-autonomy. This small fire of anger will become a huge
- conflagration as the rights are slowly rescinded.
- On October 19, 1765 the Stamp Act Congress and
- Parliamentary Taxation committee's passed some laws that
- attempted to strengthen the grip of the English crown.
- "I.That his Majesty's subjects in these colonies, owe the same
- allegiance to the Crown of Great Britain that is owing from his
- subjects born within the realm, and all due subordination to
- that august body, the Parliament of Great Britain."
- This statement can be used as a summation of the entire document
- that the Stamp Act Congress had initiated. The statement depicts
- the colonists has having to be submissive and servile in the view
- of Great Britain, this policy angered the colonists very much, and
- was another component of the transition of the colonists'
- rights and liberties.
- When the Declatory Act was passed in March of 1766, many
- colonies were attempting to claim that they were "seceding" from
- England.
- "Whereas several of the houses of representatives in his
- Majesty's colonies and plantations in America, have of late,
- against law, or to the general assemblies of the same, the sole
- and exclusive right of imposing duties and taxes upon his
- Majesty's subjects in the said colonies....be it declared ....,
- that the said colonies and plantations in America, have been,
- are, and of right ought to be, subordinate unto, and dependent
- upon the imperial Crown and Parliament of Great Britain;".
- The Parliament of course denounced the attempt at independance
- and still dogmatilcally passed the following law to show that the
- colonists were still british subjects. Again, the colonists were
- infuriated and later will resist the british imperialism on the
- colonies.
- "All before, are calculated to regulate trade, and preserve
- prpromote a mutually beneficial intercourse between the several
- constituent parts of the empite"", yet those duties were always
- imposed with design to restrain the commerce of one part".
- This statement by the colonist (John Dickinson), shows that th
- sole rason for new taxes is just for the British gov't to make
- money, at the expense of the economy of the colonies. Dickinson
- makes a important distinction between the rights of the colonies
- and the authority of the parliament. Dickinson's comments were
- ubiquitous among the colonists, and thus infuriated them to
- rebellion, and the seizure of basic democratic rights.
- "From necessity of the case, and a regard to the mutual
- interest of both countries, we cheerfully consent to the
- operation of such acts of the British parliament as are bona fide
- restrained to the regulation of our external commerce, for the
- purpose of securing the commercial advantages of the whole empire
- to the mother country , and the commercial benefits of it's
- respective members excluding every idea of taxation, internal or
- external, for raising a revenue on the subjects in America
- without their consent ...."
- The continental congress had presented it's colonial rights.
- These rights enable the colonies to be more autonomous with
- exception to those several states who are under the british
- control. One important element of the document, is the idea of
- taxation without representation; the said that raising taxes
- without consent was illegal and that the commercial benefits of
- the colony should be shared within the colonies, instead of
- England becoming more and more economically prosperous.
- The whole idea of mercantilism was about to be crushed, due to
- this idea, of self-autonomy with respect to colonial economics.
- "Ye that oppose independence now, ye know not what ye do, ye
- are opening a door to eternal tyranny....". This statement made
- by Thomas Paine shows the foreshadowing, of what colonists would
- do. The British are trying to prevent independence, and from
- doing so, they are being tyrannical. Again, the rights of the
- colonists are being questioned and rebellion shortly will be
- forthcoming.
- "That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive
- of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to
- abolish it, and to institute new government, laying it's
- foundations on such principles and organizing it's powers in such
- form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety
- and happiness.". What the declaration is really saying, is that a
- society who has no or little rights (such as the colonies) should
- be destroyed, thus separation from England. A new society would
- follow, where the people of the society would have these rights
- necessary for self-autonomy. The Declaration of Independence was
- a strong justification for revolution. The Revolution follows the
- Declaration of Independence, where a transition occurs. The
- transition has to do with the rights of the colonists. The
- colonists acquire their rights through resistance to british
- imperial conformity, by resisting certain policies detrimental to
- the inalienable rights of a democracy. The transitional period
- was from 1760's to 1770's. This is a crucial period of time,
- because this is where the center of power is transferred from the
- british government (Parliament) to the colonial citizens. A major
- component to this center of power was the rights of the
- colonists, the colonists gained their rights through resistence
- to an imperial power. This transition is depicted through the
- progression of time in the documents.
-